The second and final total lunar eclipse 2025 will occur on Sunday, 7th September. This day is also Bhadrapada Purnima and marks the beginning of Pitru Paksha, the fortnight dedicated to ancestor rituals. While astronomy treats it as a natural phenomenon, Hindu beliefs consider an eclipse inauspicious due to the influence of Rahu.
Date and Timings of Lunar Eclipse 2025
The total lunar eclipse will begin at 9:58 PM IST on 7th September 2025 and end at 1:26 AM IST. The peak of the eclipse will occur from 11:00 PM to 12:22 AM, during which the Moon will appear deep red. Sky-watchers can witness this mesmerizing transformation in the night sky.
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Scientific Reason Behind Lunar Eclipse
From a scientific perspective, a total lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, and its shadow falls on the Moon. During this time, the Moon does not receive direct sunlight. Sunlight passing through the Earth’s atmosphere reaches the Moon, giving it a reddish hue, which is popularly known as the Blood Moon.
Sutak Period and Its Significance
According to Hindu tradition, a Sutak period is observed before a lunar eclipse. This year, the Sutak will start 9 hours before the eclipse, at 12:56 PM IST on 7th September. During this time, activities like cooking, eating, and certain religious rituals are avoided. It is considered a period of inauspiciousness, and people focus on prayer, charity, and meditation.
Precautions During Sutak
During Sutak, pregnant women, children, elderly, and sick individuals are advised to take extra care. It is believed that negative energies are stronger at this time. Pregnant women are advised to avoid consuming spicy or heavy foods, and children are often restricted from playing outside. After the eclipse, bathing and purification rituals are performed.
The Spectacle of Blood Moon
This lunar eclipse will also be visible as a Blood Moon across India. The Moon will glow in a coppery-red hue, creating a rare and stunning view. If the skies are clear, people can observe it with the naked eye, without the need for telescopes or special glasses. Sky enthusiasts and photographers will find this event truly remarkable.
Cities in India Where Lunar Eclipse Will Be Visible
The total lunar eclipse will be visible in most parts of India, including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Lucknow, Bengaluru, and Goa. Residents of these cities can enjoy this celestial event if the weather is clear. Rural areas may offer an even better view due to less light pollution.
Religious Beliefs and Lunar Eclipse
In Hindu beliefs, eclipses are linked with the influence of Rahu and Ketu. During the eclipse, temples may close, and many rituals are paused. After the eclipse, people perform bathing, donation, and house purification. Holy water like Ganga Jal is often sprinkled to cleanse the environment. Eclipses are also seen as an opportunity to remove past karmas through charity and prayers.
Astrological Effects
Astrologically, a lunar eclipse can affect emotions and mental stability. It is believed that confusion, stress, or instability may increase during the eclipse. However, during this eclipse, Jupiter’s aspect on the Moon is present, which helps balance negative effects. It is also considered a time for spiritual reflection and correcting past mistakes.
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Beginning of Pitru Paksha
This eclipse is particularly significant because it coincides with the start of Pitru Paksha, a 16-day period dedicated to offering rituals to ancestors. People perform tarpan, pind daan, and shraddh during this period. The simultaneous occurrence of a lunar eclipse and Pitru Paksha makes this day spiritually very special.
Post-Eclipse Rituals
After the eclipse, it is considered auspicious to bathe, clean the house, and sprinkle holy water. People also engage in charity and religious prayers. Many chant mantras or meditate to maintain positive energy. Food prepared during the eclipse is usually discarded, and fresh meals are consumed to maintain purity.
Conclusion
The total lunar eclipse on 7th September 2025 is significant from both scientific and religious perspectives. While astronomy celebrates it as a fascinating celestial event, Hindu traditions advise caution and ritual observances. People in India will witness the stunning Blood Moon, and the start of Pitru Paksha adds spiritual importance. This day blends science, astrology, and devotion in a rare and unique way.
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